4/1/2022

Easy Gin Rummy Rules

This page is based on a contribution from Magnus, with additional material from John McLeod.

Easy

Gin rummy for Android, Apple, phones and tablets or the web. Play for free or play for $prizes. Follow this simple rummy rules and instructions to know how to play the game from start to end: Rummy card game is played between 2 to 6 players with 2 decks of cards. Each player is dealt with 13 cards and a random card is selected as wild joker or joker card of the game. Gin-Rummy Rules - How to Play Gin-Rummy Gin-Rummy and the 50th card Gin-Rummy Strategy and Playing tips Good and Poor Gin-Rummy Combinations. Play Gin-Rummy better Discarding in Gin-Rummy. Understanding Safety values Gin-Rummy Advanced tutorial. Learn how to play Gin-Rummy and win Gin-Rummy: Oklahoma strategy guide Gin-Rummy Internet Tournaments. This makes for a higher deadwood point count — and significant incentive to hold out and try to Gin. Players agree beforehand on a winning amount of points, typically 100. Come up with family rules of your own. In one version of Gin Rummy, the card flipped face-up to start the round sets the deadhead point-limit for knocking.

Introduction

Gin Rummy is one of the most popular forms of rummy. The game is generally played by two players, each receiving ten cards. Here is an article by David Parlett on the History of Gin Rummy, which was originally published on the Game Account site.

Note: I have been told that among some players the name Gin Rummy in fact refers to not to the game described below, but to the game which is called 500 Rum on this web site.

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The Deck

One standard deck of 52 cards is used. Cards in each suit rank, from low to high:

Ace 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Jack Queen King.

The cards have values as follows:

Face cards (K,Q,J)10 points
Ace1 point
Number cards are worth their spot (index) value.

The Deal

The first dealer is chosen randomly by drawing cards from the shuffled pack - the player who draws the lower card deals. Subsequently, the dealer is the loser of the previous hand (but see variations). In a serious game, both players should shuffle, the non-dealer shuffling last, and the non-dealer must then cut.

Each player is dealt ten cards, one at a time. The twenty-first card is turned face up to start the discard pile and the remainder of the deck is placed face down beside it to form the stock. The players look at and sort their cards.

Object of the Game

The object of the game is to collect a hand where most or all of the cards can be combined into sets and runs and the point value of the remaining unmatched cards is low.

  • a run or sequence consists of three or more cards of the same suit in consecutive order, such as 4, 5, 6 or 7, 8, 9, 10, J.
  • a set or group is three or four cards of the same rank, such as 7, 7, 7.

A card can belong to only one combination at a time - you cannot use the same card as part of both a set of equal cards and a sequence of consecutive cards at the same time. For example if you have 7, 7,7, 8, 9 you can use the 7either to make a set of three sevens or a heart sequence, but not both at once. To form a set and a sequence you would need a sixth card - either a 7 or a 10.

Note that in Gin Rummy the Ace is always low. A-2-3 is a valid sequence but A-K-Q is not.

Play

A normal turn consists of two parts:

  1. The Draw. You must begin by taking one card from either the top of the stock pile or the top card on the discard pile, and adding it to your hand. The discard pile is face up, so you can see in advance what you are getting. The stock is face down, so if you choose to draw from the stock you do not see the card until after you have committed yourself to take it. If you draw from the stock, you add the card to your hand without showing it to the other players.
  2. The Discard To complete your turn, one card must be discarded from your hand and placed on top of the discard pile face up. If you took the top card from the discard pile, you must discard a different card - taking the top discard and putting the same card back in the same turn is not permitted. It is however legal to discard a card that you took from the discard pile in an earlier turn.

For the first turn of the hand, the draw is done in a special way. First, the person who did not deal chooses whether to take the turned up-card. If the non-dealer declines it, the dealer may take the card. If both players refuse the turned-up card, the non-dealer draws the top card from the stock pile. Whichever player took a card completes their turn by discarding and then it is the other player's turn to play.

Knocking

You can end the play at your turn if, after drawing a card, you can form sufficient of your cards into valid combinations: sets and runs. This is done by discarding one card face down on the discard pile and exposing your whole hand, arranging it as far as possible into sets (groups of equal cards) and runs (sequences). Any remaining cards from your hand which are not part of a valid combination are called unmatched cards or deadwood. and the total value of your deadwood must be 10 points or less. Ending the play in this way is known as knocking, presumably because it used to be signalled by the player knocking on the table, though nowadays it is usual just to discard face down. Knocking with no unmatched cards at all is called going gin, and earns a special bonus. (Note. Although most hands that go gin have three combinations of 4, 3 and 3 cards, it is possible and perfectly legal to go gin with two 5-card sequences.)

A player who can meet the requirement of not more than 10 deadwood can knock on any turn, including the first. A player is never forced to knock if able to, but may choose instead to carry on playing, to try to get a better score.

The opponent of the player who knocked must spread their cards face-up, arranging them into sets and runs where possible. Provided that the knocker did not go gin, the opponent is also allowed to lay off any unmatched cards by using them to extend the sets and runs laid down by the knocker - by adding a fourth card of the same rank to a group of three, or further consecutive cards of the same suit to either end of a sequence. (Note. Cards cannot be laid off on deadwood. For example if the knocker has a pair of twos as deadwood and the opponent has a third two, this cannot be laid off on the twos to make a set.)

If a player goes gin, the opponent is not allowed to lay off any cards.

Note that the knocker is never allowed to lay off cards on the opponent's sets or runs.

The play also ends if the stock pile is reduced to two cards, and the player who took the third last card discards without knocking. In this case the hand is cancelled, there is no score, and the same dealer deals again. Some play that after the player who took the third last stock card discards, the other player can take this discard for the purpose of going gin or knocking after discarding a different card, but if the other player does neither of these the hand is cancelled.

Scoring

Each player counts the total value of their unmatched cards. If the knocker's count is lower, the knocker scores the difference between the two counts.

If the knocker did not go gin, and the counts are equal, or the knocker's count is greater than that of the opponent, the knocker has been undercut. In this case the knocker's opponent scores the difference between the counts plus a 10 point bonus.

A player who goes gin scores a bonus 20 points, plus the opponent's count in unmatched cards, if any. A player who goes gin can never be undercut. Even if the other player has no unmatched cards at all, the person going gingets the 20 point bonus the other player scores nothing.

The game continues with further deals until one player's cumulative score reaches100 points or more. This player then receives an additional bonus of 100 points.If the loser failed to score anything at all during the game, then the winner's bonus is 200 points rather than 100.

In addition, each player adds a further 20 points for each hand they won. This is called the line bonus or box bonus. These additional points cannot be counted as part of the 100 needed to win the game.

After the bonuses have been added, the player with the lower score pays the player with the higher score an amount proportional to the difference between their scores.

Variations

Many books give the rule that the winner of each hand deals the next. Some play that the turn to deal alternates.

Some players begin the game differently: the non-dealer receives 11 cards and the dealer 10, and no card is turned up. The non-dealer's first turn is simply to discard a card, after which the dealer takes a normal turn, drawing the discard or from the stock, and play alternates as usual.

Although the traditional rules prohibit a player from taking the previous player's discard and discarding the same card, it is hard to think of a situation where it would be advantageous to do this if it were allowed. The Gin Rummy Association Rules do explicitly allow this play, but the player who originally discarded the card is then not allowed to retake it unless knocking on that turn. The Game Colony Rules allow it in one specific situation - 'action on the 50th card'. When a player takes the third last card of the stock and discards without knocking, leaving two cards in the stock, the other player has one final chance to take the discard and knock. In this position, this same card can be discarded - if it does not improve his hand, the player simply turns it over on the pile to knock.

Some people play that the bonus for going gin is 25 (rather than 20) and the bonus for an undercut is 20 (rather than 10). Some play that the bonus for an undercut, the bonus for going gin, and the box bonus for each game won are all 25 points.

Some play that if the loser failed to score during the whole game, the winner's entire score is doubled (rather than just doubling the 100 game bonus to 200).

A collection of variations submitted by readers can be found on the Gin Rummy Variations page.

Oklahoma Gin

In this popular variation the value of the original face up card determines the maximum count of unmatched cards with which it is possible to knock. Pictures denote 10 as usual. So if a seven is turned up, in order to knock you must reduce your count to 7 or fewer.

If the original face up card is a spade, the final score for that deal (including any undercut or gin bonus) is doubled.

The target score for winning Oklahoma Gin is generally set at 150 rather than 100.

Some play that if an ace is turned up you may only knock if you can go gin.

Some play that a player who undercuts the knocker scores an extra box in addition to the undercut bonus. Also a player who goes gin scores two extra boxes. These extra boxes are recorded on the scorepad; they do not count towards winning the game, but at the end of the game they translate into 20 or 25 points each, along with the normal boxes for hands won. If the up-card was a spade, you get two extra boxes for an undercut and four extra boxes for going gin.

Playing with 3 or 4 Players.

When three people play gin rummy, the dealer deals to the other two players but does not take part in the play. The loser of each hand deals the next, which is therefore played between the winner and the dealer of the previous hand.

Four people can play as two partnerships. In this case, each player in a team plays a separate game with one of the opposing pair. Players alternate opponents, but stay in the same teams. At the end of each hand, if both players on a team won, the team scores the total of their points. If one player from each team won, the team with the higher score scores the difference. The first team whose cumulative score reaches 125 points or more wins.

Other Gin Rummy pages

The Gin Rummy Association's Gin Rummy Tournaments page has information about forthcoming Gin Rummy events, including regular live tournaments in Las Vegas, and the site includes a summary of the rules used in these tournaments.

The Gin Rummy pages of Rummy-Games.com give rules for many Gin Rummy variants, plus reviews of Gin Rummy software and online games.

Several variants of Gin Rummy are described on Howard Fosdick's page (archive copy).

Gin Rummy rules are also available on the Card Games Heaven web site.

Gin

Jim from Triplesgames has provided a video introduction to Gin Rummy.

A comprehensive set of rules for Gin Rummy in German can be found on Roland Scheicher's Gin Rummy page.

Rummy.ch is a German language site offering rules for Gin Rummy and many other rummy games, plus strategy articles and reviews of online rummy sites and a forum.

Software and Servers

Gin Rummy software:

  • With DreamQuest Software's Championship Gin Pro you can play against a computer opponent. Available for Windows, Palm OS and Pocket PC.
  • Malcolm Bain's classic Gin Rummy program for Windows is available from Card Games Galore.
  • A shareware Gin Rummy program can be downloaded from Meggiesoft Games.
  • The collection HOYLE Card Games for Windows or Mac OS X includes a Gin Rummy program, along with many other popular card games.
  • The Gin Rummy Pro computer program is available from Recreasoft.
  • Special K Software has software to play the game of Gin Rummy. This software is available at www.specialksoftware.com.
  • Best Gin Rummy by KuralSoft is a program for iOS with which you can play Gin Rummy against a computer opponent.
  • Blyts have published Gin Rummy Free in versions for iOS, Android and web browser.

Servers for playing Gin Rummy on-line:

  • Game Colony offers head to head Gin Rummy games and multi-player tournaments, which can be played free or for cash prizes.
  • AOL games (formerly games.com / Masque publishing) offers Gin Rummy and Oklahoma Gin
  • Ludopoli (Italian language)
  • PlayOK Online Games (formerly known as Kurnik)
  • Gameslush.com offers an online Gin Rummy game against live opponents or computer players.

Much like regular rummy but much faster Gin Rummy is very easy to learn and is really just a draw and discard game with a few challenges thrown in. With the right information and consistent practice it will be easy and fun to learn gin rummy rules and master the game.

How To Play Gin Rummy Easy

Getting Started with Gin Rules

Players & Deck - Gin Rummy is a game for two players but there are some instances according to tules for gin rummy where as much as four players can play. You will also need a 52 card deck, your gin rummy score sheet and your pencil for recording points. Every player gets a turn to deal the cards in this game.

The Deal – The dealer gives 10 cards to each player. The rest of the cards are used to form a stockpile and the top card is placed with its face up which is the beginning of the pile for discarded cards. Then based on the gin tummy rules the dealer gives the other player a chance to take this first card but if the player declines the dealer has the option to take the card. If you have the option to take this card then take it since it is a free card and if you don’t grab the opportunity you can be sure that your opponent will.

The Goal of The Game

The goal is to build a valid hand which is made up of melds - either sets or runs.

  • A set according to rules for gin rummy contains three or four cards that have the same rank even though they might be from different suits. For example, 9 of clubs, 9 of spades and 9 of hearts form a set.

  • A Run or sequence is made up of three cards or more that are in the same suit and goes in consecutive order. For example 3,4,5 of hearts. You can use a card only once either in a set or a run, not both

Easy Gin Rummy Rules Games

Playing The Game

According to gin rummy rules every single turn consists of a draw and a discard.

  • Drawing – When it’s your turn you must take one card from either the stock or the discard pile to add to your hand. Since the cards in the discard pile are facing up the opponent will see what card you take if you take from the discard pile. He will not know the identity of cards taken from the stockpile. Once you have drawn a card you must study your hand and then discard one of your cards.

  • Discarding - Choose a card that does not fit in with your hand and place it face up in the pile of discards.

Easy Gin Rummy Rules Against

Deciding When To Knock

If you have formed your cards into melds you can lay your cards down to display to your opponent and discard your last card in order to end the game. Gin rummy rules state that you can only knock if you have a total of less than 10 points of unmatched cards (deadwood). An example of a deadwood sequence that qualifies for knock is a 2, 4 and A of spades. The total point value of those cards is less than 10 points.
If you end the game like this it is referred to as knocking. Once you signal the end of the game the opponent must then show his hand displaying his melds for you to see. His deadwood cards are then added to your sets or runs. If he adds a fourth card in the same rank to the sequence it is based on rules for gin rummy called laying off.

Laying Off

Laying off can occur anytime during a player’s turn in other rummy games but according to rules of gin rummy laying off can only occur at the end of the game. The event of laying off extends the set or runs of the person knocking and also reduces the deadwood count of unmatched cards.

Going Gin

It’s not always necessary to knock in gin rummy. There may be times when you can form melds and have no cards remaining (same as 0 deadwood count). When this happens instead of knocking you can declare gin which will based on gin rules earn you a bonus of 25 points plus the deadwood count of your opponent. Going gin also means that there is no opportunity to lay off which removes the opponent’s chance of reducing his deadwood count. Going gin is the reason why so many players aim to meld all the cards in their hands.

Easy Gin Rummy Rules Free

Ending the Game

The end of the game is according to the gin rummy rules signaled by the presence of only two remaining cards in the stockpile and if the person who took the third to last card fails to knock. When this happens nobody wins the game and play can start again.